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Lab-Grown Steak

Posted by Hemos on Tue Dec 31, 2002 10:44 AM
from the will-jamie-eat-it dept.
swight1701 writes "New Scientist has an article about several researches who are trying to perfect growing seafood, chicken and beef in the lab without the animal. NASA started the program by wanting to provide burgers for Mars astronauts, and researchers hope to look to McDonalds, et al as funding sources in the future. The biggest problems being nutrient delivery to thick meat and exercise for the sedentary slabs. Processed meats seem to be something that may be a reality soon, while your animal friendly filet mignon may take a little while."
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  • What about quality (Score:5, Interesting)

    by parnasus (321445) on Tuesday December 31 2002, @10:46AM (#4988273)
    Just as farm-raised meat has a different taste quality than game meat, I wonder what the flavor of lab meat would be?
    • by evalhalla (581819) <elena...valhalla@@@gmail...com> on Tuesday December 31 2002, @10:58AM (#4988389) Homepage Journal

      Probably just different.

      I guess that they're going either to make some almost tasteless meat that you're going to eat with lots of sausage, or extra spiced meat that doesn't need anything before it can be eaten, maybe not even cooking.

      I suppose they could give also a "fake game meat" taste, and I also suppose that most people won't care, and that's the sad thing

      • by chamenos (541447) on Tuesday December 31 2002, @11:23AM (#4988586)
        given how stringent the selection criteria is for their astronauts and how few people subsequently qualify, i think they should start developing lab-grown astonauts. i don't think macdonalds would have a vested interest in this though.
      • by outsider007 (115534) on Tuesday December 31 2002, @01:56PM (#4989733)
        I guess that they're going either to make some almost tasteless meat that you're going to eat with lots of sausage, or extra spiced meat that doesn't need anything before it can be eaten, maybe not even cooking.

        they already made it. it's called 'tofu'
      • Actually, this is to satisfy people like YOU who don't want to kill animals and feel that eating bloody flesh is somehow wrong because you're killing an animal. Face it, you don't think eating bloody flesh is gross because it's meat. You think it's wrong because you kill an animal to make it.

        All you're doing right now is proving my opinion that most vegetarians choose their diet because they feel vegetarianism makes them superior and more classy people.

        Lab-grown steak is a good thing. Period. No more slaughterhouses, no more massive feedlots, no more nutrient runoff, no more E. coli in the meat, no more need to graze cattle on large tracts of land, no more hunting of predators that prey on herds, etc, etc, etc. Oh, and you don't need to kill anything.

        This isn't becoming "detached" from our food, this is altering the source of our food so we don't need to become detached. If you want "back to nature" then go out and live in the savannahs of Africa and live as a hunter gatherer, because by your definition farming and animal domestication are all "becoming detached" from our food.

        And I HAVE killed my own meat. Doesn't phase me. Not everyone has the same aversion to sitting on the top of the food chain that you have.
  • Huhhhuhhuh... laaaab grooownnn buuurrrgggerr... araarrrrraarah slurp slurp

  • Gag. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by eviltypeguy (521224) on Tuesday December 31 2002, @10:47AM (#4988281)
    This is just sick. I don't think I could even think about eating this. Anyone else feel the same way?

    Who know what the long term effects of eating genetically engineered food are? It seems like more and more corporations are putting profit margins before people...
    • Re:Gag. (Score:2, Insightful)

      It seems like more and more corporations are putting profit margins before people...

      It seems like more and more, any attempt to make money becomes an *evil conspiracy*.

      If you don't want to eat it, don't. Just because someone has decided this is a good business venture doesn't mean they have taken some action against you personally (or anyone else).
    • Re:Gag. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by XNormal (8617) <xnormal@gmail.com> on Tuesday December 31 2002, @10:55AM (#4988349) Homepage
      This is just sick. I don't think I could even think about eating this. Anyone else feel the same way?

      Nope. I'm no vegetarian but I don't see how this is any more or less sick than killing animals and eating their flesh.

      This is not genetically engineered food. It's natural muscle tissue (i.e. meat) grown in vitro instead of in vivo. You can think of it as hydroponic meat.
      • Re:Gag. (Score:4, Funny)

        by rking (32070) on Tuesday December 31 2002, @10:57AM (#4988376)
        A sick is to eat KILLED animals?

        You'd rather we eat LIVE ones?
        • Re:Gag. (Score:3, Insightful)

          Besides, if it is inhumane to Kill animals why is it humane to Kill plants?

          People usually use this as a slippery slope, strawman sort of argument to discredit PETA and the like. The foundation, however, is perilous: If it's therefore okay to kill animals because it's okay to kills plants, well then I guess it's okay to eat little babies-I hear that China has a surplus. All meat eaters therefore must support the eating of little Chinese babies.

          PETA, and organizations like it, strive to improve the world and the conditions of all living things in whatever way possible (which is more than can be said for most people who's life is nothing but self-centered greed), and the lowest hanging fruit obviously is to stop the suffering of high level mammals.

          P.S. I'm not saying this preaching: I personally am a meat eater -- It was the way I was brought up and it is a tough habit to kick. However I have the reason and the perspective to appreciate the arguments of others rather than to simply accept whatever perspective justifies the way I live (which is basically the technique of 9/10ths of Slashdotters. Do you pirate? Down with IP laws!)
  • by WetCat (558132) on Tuesday December 31 2002, @10:47AM (#4988283)
    Is this food being compliant to be cosher?
    Can it be lenten and be eaten in Christian fasting?
    • It's open to interpretation as to whether or not this is kosher. Not sure what the consensus will be.

      On one hand, it doesn't come *directly* from a cloven-hoofed, cud-chewing quadriped. Also, there is no animal slaughered in a kosher manner.

      On the other hand, the genes had to come from somewhere, and maybe that animal was slaughtered properly.

      P.S. It's "kosher" with a "k"
      • by aborchers (471342) on Tuesday December 31 2002, @11:08AM (#4988472) Homepage Journal
        I'll bite, troll...

        Religious dietary laws are not arbitrary mysticism. If you trace them back to their roots, you will invariably find the proscriptions make good sense for the immediate health of the eater (e.g. don't eat pig in a desert where firewood is scarce because you'll get trichynosis (sp?)) or the long term health of the society (e.g. don't eat the cow that gives you milk today because you'll starve tomorrow because the landscape and grain supply won't support cattle farming).

        Of course, I assume that correlating any religous edict with such sensible arguments will be wasted on you, since you've already decided that anything that doesn't suit your immediate desire for self-gratification is just the silliness of some shrouded, treacherous priesthood....

  • by DeadSea (69598) on Tuesday December 31 2002, @10:47AM (#4988285) Homepage Journal
    I want to be able to meet my meat. Why can't they just breed cows that desire to be eaten. Then we could all have a nice meal at The Restaraunt at the End of the Universe.
  • by gazuga (128955) on Tuesday December 31 2002, @10:49AM (#4988296) Homepage
    Doesn't anyone remember in high school chemistry, they said never *ever* eat anything from the lab? I kinda feel like that situation applies here.

    --gaz
  • Tastes like "Chicken Little"!

    Anyone else remember "The Space Merchants?"
  • by nacks1 (60717) on Tuesday December 31 2002, @10:52AM (#4988327) Homepage Journal
    Seriously, I wonder if my jewish friends will be able to partake of the grown meat. I mean, it does not have cloven hooves or chew cud when it was grown in a vat.

    Any Rabbi's out there want to give this a shot?
  • KFC? (Score:5, Funny)

    by Neon Spiral Injector (21234) on Tuesday December 31 2002, @10:53AM (#4988333) Homepage
    I thought KFC was already doing this. That is why they had to change their name [snopes.com].
  • I wonder what kind of restrictions would be put on this - would it be classified as beef / chicken / etc, or as something like the 'herbal remedies' that doesn't have to undergo the same FDA testing?
  • Eat me. (Score:2, Insightful)

    Perhaps sometime in the not too distant future,
    your host at a dinner party will *really* make the meal him/her self. You might be inviting people over for George Goulash, or a nice Fred with hollandaise. Each with their own unique flavor. What are the ramifications of this; if we can grow any meat we want, would eating "human" flesh still be wrong? Sure, it's revolting, but attitudes will surely change if there's "cruelty-free" lab grown meat.
  • For people staying on Mars, wouldn't it be much easier and cheaper to bring some frozen embryos and grow them there? If they get a few males and females born from the test tubes then they could breed them. It would also prevent the negative response from much of the public.
  • by binaryDigit (557647) on Tuesday December 31 2002, @10:56AM (#4988363)
    ... where Jeff Goldblum sends the steak through the transporter. He has Geena Davis take a taste of the "molecularly re-engineered" steak vs the "real" steak. She has an immediate negative reaction and her complaint is that is tastes like something that is trying to be a steak (not her exact words, but the gist of the whole scene). This is how I imagine this meat being.

    This is also similar to some of those vegetarian "meats" available. One hamburger product I tried reminded me a lot of that scene. It tasted more like a burger than any other veggie burger I tried, but was perhaps a bit too close without being perfect. The end result was that it was more "disturbing" to eat because though it sorta tasted like meat, it had a weird "there is something not right here" kind of taste to it.

    Of course they'll realize (too late of course) that given the right combinations of other foods/chemicals that the meat will continue to grow while in the gut. This will at first be disturbing as burger gluttons everywhere start exploding, but then people will realize that you only have to eat one burger, and given a good protein shake, you can "replenish" it any time you want :)
    • by Rik van Riel (4968) on Tuesday December 31 2002, @12:04PM (#4988922) Homepage
      It tasted more like a burger than any other veggie burger I tried, but was perhaps a bit too close without being perfect. The end result was that it was more "disturbing" to eat because though it sorta tasted like meat, it had a weird "there is something not right here" kind of taste to it.


      To me, the same is true of corn-grown beef or beef from animals who've been fed too much growth hormones. The meat has a strange taste or just feels like a sponge.

      The best beef comes from the happiest animals, the ones who grew up roaming the lands and eating grass. The kind of beef grown in Alberta (Canada), Argentina and Brazil.

      Having said that, I suspect that the artificial beef will just add another gradient to the taste and structure scale of beef. I doubt it'll be a lot different from real beef since it is real beef, only grown in a lab. If the researchers are serious about making the artificial beef "exercise" I wouldn't be surprised if it ended up tasting better than the beef from cows who are locked up in stables all their lifes.

  • IF nothing else it may force more peope to think about where their food comes from and how it is processed.
  • by axis-techno-geek (70545) <rob AT goshko DOT ca> on Tuesday December 31 2002, @10:56AM (#4988369) Homepage
    As a member of the other PETA (People for the Eating of Tasty Animals) I object!

  • I woke up this morning, and for some reason, I was absolutely famished, can't figure out why, had plenty of food for dinner, etc.



    Any and all traces of hunger that I had are now completely gone thanks to this. And I have this sudden desire to kill all of the meat that I eat from now on, just so I can verify its' source...

  • ...might be to *use* the muscle power a slab of steak represents, to perform work.

    But obviously this is an important step towards developing Matrix pods. Full steam ahead, and pass the soylent yellow!
  • Oy Gevalt! (Score:2, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward
    Quick, somebody go get the rabbi! This stuff CAN'T POSSIBLY be kosher! Well, maybe. But it's going to take an awful lot of pilpul, I mean, Talmudic discussion, to determine, what kind of food, exactly, this stuff is in terms of the usual criteria. I mean, does it have a cloven hoof? It's got NO HOOF AT ALL! Does it chew it's cud? NO! That can't be good, bubbehelle, nu? Just give me an old-fashioned steer and let me slit his throat, OK, you meshuggenah shagitz scientists!
  • by CommieLib (468883) on Tuesday December 31 2002, @11:01AM (#4988407) Homepage
    Sedentary meat delivered to be eaten by sedentary Americans.
  • by Strange Ranger (454494) on Tuesday December 31 2002, @11:20AM (#4988561)
    Hmm..I know people who say "I don't eat anything that had a face."

    Now they'll have to say "I don't eat anything that has face-building information in its genes."
  • Expensive pant load! (Score:5, Interesting)

    by paiute (550198) on Tuesday December 31 2002, @11:31AM (#4988655)
    My first reaction is: why? Why not just be a vegetarian? Hell, millions of Indians are, and they seem to be doing okay, building supercomputers and hand-held computing devices like gangbusters. We need less saturated fat, not an uberexpensive supply of it.

    My second reaction is that astronauts should be eating no meat, anyway. Those of you who remember how the diaper smell went from interestingly aromatic to puke-inducing as soon as the baby started to eat meat will want your space station comrades to stick with the rice and lentils and a side of naan.
    • by dachshund (300733) on Tuesday December 31 2002, @12:23PM (#4989077)
      Clearly you haven't lived in a tight space with four other people all eating rice and lentils. The methane alone will asphyxiate them all.

      Though perhaps they could use it as some sort of power source?

    • by DuckDodgers (541817) <keeper_of_the_wolfNO@SPAMyahoo.com> on Tuesday December 31 2002, @12:36PM (#4989173)
      I just want to throw in my two cents with everyone else here...

      Infants diapers start to stink because of the bacteria that take residence in the lower digestive tract. My younger siblings and I had a diet of breast milk and Gerber veggies until about 11 months. I remember vividly that my little brother's diapers started reeking to high heaven long before he ate meat.

      And I can't speak for rice, but lentils are a legume, aren't they? I don't know any legumes that don't cause plentiful and noxious flatulence.
    • by Guppy06 (410832) on Tuesday December 31 2002, @01:31PM (#4989573) Journal
      "Why not just be a vegetarian?"

      Because we are physiologically omnivores and need both animals as well as plants to stay healthy. Vegetarians in general and vegans in particular need to go through effort to find suitable replacements for the protiens they would be getting otherwise in order to maintain status quo. And even then, they usually end up eating more mass of food than a non-vegetarian in order just to keep up.

      When you're on a manned space mission where a million things can go horribly wrong, why do you want to add more complexity for the crew to deal with? Let alone the extra mass needed for the food...
    • As I recall the Kzinti of Known Space (Larry Niven's books and many short stories by various authors) feed their troops on warships by growing cancers in large vats. Kzin need good, raw meat. Eventually they desire truly fresh meat of course...look out!
    • by micromoog (206608) on Tuesday December 31 2002, @10:58AM (#4988386)
      Even NASA can't argue (from the article) blah blah blah

      Blockquoting one segment of an article that supports your cause, then failing to reference the immediately following segment in the same article that refutes the original argument, does not add to your credibility. Allow me to help you out:

      But Douglas McFarland, at South Dakota State University in Brookings, who collaborates with Mironov, disagrees. "Animal protein is a more balanced and complex protein than a plant protein," he argues. "The body would absorb and metabolise protein from a pill too rapidly. If you eat protein, then it takes more time to digest."

      This is a perfect example of why groups like PETA are not taken seriously. Arguments should be based on ALL the evidence, not just those parts that are on "your side".

      • This is a perfect example of why groups like PETA are not taken seriously. Arguments should be based on ALL the evidence, not just those parts that are on "your side".

        First of all, why the attack on PETA? The OP didn't even mention them... do you just have a personal vendetta and feel the need to criticize them?

        Second, of course PETA is going to present the evidence that is on "their side". They're an organization with a specific agenda. You may not agree with their agenda, but that doesn't mean their opinions are invalid.

        On the other hand, the beef industry doesn't spend a whole lot of time telling you you should eat your veggies and whole-grain foods, even though plenty of research indicates that they should be the bulk of a healthy diet. And there's no reason to expect them to do so - their agenda is to sell beef. Where's your outcry that they shouldn't be taken seriously?
      • by lordaych (560786) on Tuesday December 31 2002, @11:56AM (#4988850)

        This whole "animal protein is more complete and balanced" line of reasoning is hogwash. A proper, varied diet that includes protein-rich vegetarian foods such as beans, rice, and cereals will provide more than enough protein, and all of the amino acids a human needs. The whole "vegetarians don't get protein" argument is completely bunk, although there is such a thing as a "vegetarian" with a poor diet (who may not receive the proper balance of amino acids) just as there are omnivores with poor diets.

        The only nutrient a hard-core vegan can't get from vegetable matter is vitamin B12, which is only necessary in small doses and sticks around in body tissue for decades. B12 can be taken in supplement form or can be found in fortified "nutritional yeast flakes."

        • quakeslut wrote:
          as a man of science (I assume) you can't argue that eating meat is more efficient than eating the plants yourself.


          Ahh, but you can. In fact, I feel that there are two immediate counterpoints to this notion.

          The first is that not all land is plantable. Very large parts of of Texas, Oklahoma, Colorado, and New Mexico are unsuited to crop growing either because they're too arid, or too rocky, or too low in other nutrients. You may notice that these areas have a reputation for cattle ranching.

          Second, cattle (and other animals) can be a natural part of the crop cycle on land that is arable. Its well known that you ought to leave your fields fallow every few years, even better is to graze some sort of fertilizer-producing animal on it. You'll feed some of your grain to these animals as well, but you're paid back both in meat and fertilizer for this use.

          Now, to be fair, I'll admit that there are other parts of our meat producing system that cause problems. Feedlots are probably the best example. The amount of manure created by their dense populations pollutes the groundwater and causes other problems before it can be removed for use as a fertilizer. Some slaughterhouses are inhumane (and some are not).

          I think if you're going to argue for something in terms of efficiency and global impact, organic farming makes the most sense.

          Perhaps the lab approach will pollute less than the feedlots, and provide a cheaper alternative. That's going to be my hope, at least.

          -Zipwow
        • Human protein is not better for consumption. It is in fact worse. Carnivore and omnivore proteins are of a different nature then herbivore proteins. The human digestive system is not designed to break them down and use them efficiently. It in fact takes more energy to break them down to their base constituents and rebuild them then is gained from the eating. That is why eating dog and snake are considered good "winter" foods in some Asian cultures. The extreme amounts of energy required to break them down warms the body. The fact that they're a drain isn't as well known.

          By the way, I don't have any first-hand gustatory experience with any of the above.

        • Re:Why? (Score:3, Interesting)

          That's exactly my point. They make these recommendations based on logical leaps. There is not a single clinical study that demonstrates a link between increased red meat consumption and increased heart disease. In fact, the common risk factors such as high LDL and triglycerides, don't appear to be increased by red meat consumption where the HDL or so-called "good cholesterol" is increased when eating red meat. In a cruel twist of fate, a low fat diet often substitutes carbohydrates for the fat to replace the lost flavor. These excess carbohydrates increase triglyceride levels, thus increasing heart disease risk.
    • Re:now see (Score:4, Insightful)

      by 0x69 (580798) on Tuesday December 31 2002, @11:37AM (#4988687) Journal
      Allow me to suggest you try a couple things before bashing NASA for spending a few dollars on this:

      1. Spend a year living between a large (cattle) feedlot and the waste ponds of a modern (huge) pig farm. (Having a surgeon seal up your nose is not allowed.)

      2. Spend your own money to launch a freezer filled with 1000 burger patties to Mars, dump 500 patties there, then return with the rest. (I'll even throw in the patties FOR FREE when you pay for the rocket, launch facility, etc. up front.)

      (Yes, "a few dollars". Look at NASA's budget a bit before bashing - basic R&D is NOT where the $$$ is going.)