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SETI@Home Breaks 500,000 years

Posted by Hemos on Wed Dec 20, 2000 09:48 AM
from the checking-the-universe dept.
BoogieGod writes "The SETI@Home project has finally broken 500,000 years of computing time. They haven't detected any Extra Terestrials yet but there have been some interesting close calls. Now if only all 2.6 million of their users could join distributed.net."
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  • by joshv (13017) on Wednesday December 20 2000, @05:05AM (#546771)
    500000 years? what a monumental waste. Why waste your CPU cycles on pie in the sky alien searches or breaking some encryption key you already know can be broken?

    Simulate protein folding with your spare CPU cycles. It's a good cause, knowledge of how proteins fold helps determine the root cause of some genetic disease and can help researchers design better drugs.

    Folding@Home [stanford.edu]

    Granted, their screen saver kinda sucks, and there is no way to run the client without the screen saver, but I like the fact that I am contributing to a worthwhile cause.

  • produces actual, useful scientific results

    I'd love to, but running their client inside of SoftWindows [fwb.com] wouldn't be very efficient.

    I agree that Seti isn't likely to succeed, but cracking ever-larger math puzzles has diminishing returns for me. I'd rather devote my cycles to something likely to help humankind.

    Right now the only choice I've found is Popular Power [popularpower.com], but their client runs in Java, so it's possibly even less efficient than a Windows emulator. Ugh. It uses less memory at least. Anyone else know a worthy cause that runs natively on MacOS?

  • The number of units can be determined by multiplying this figure by the average time per unit.

    Yes, a "number of units" milestone is more meaningful in terms of data processed. The number of years figure is a better measure of participation, which is also an important statistic.

  • Hillary (Hilary?) on Everest:
    Because it was there.

    Perhaps because the spirits O'Neil, Einstein, Fermi, DaVinci, Aristarchus, Curie, Alexander of Macedon, and definitely Sagan might say

    Because it might be there.

    and I and a great many other people do think

    Because it might be there.
    And we hope it is.

    And to purposely annoy people like that schmuck Senator from Wisconsin who's name escapes me right now who railed against it saying

    Don't spend money on little green men. Give me all the money to make more cheese. Or less cheese. Give me all the money. Science is bad.

    Idle CPUs are the Republicans' workshop.
  • I think it's safe to assume we'd be around the middle of the pack, evolution wise, if all life started at the same time as it did on Earth. A few asteroids, slightly different conditions... We could have arrive anytime around now, plus or minus a hundred million years.

    Now even 200 years is a huge difference, to our culture. We weren't using radio/etc at all back then, let alone as much as we could.

    If there's a bell-curve distribution of times at which races achieve our level of sentience/society/etc, and we're at the middle of that curve, then there're races which are at either end, the ones at one end may still be protozoa now, and the ones at the other end would have had civilizations like ours before mammals existed on Earth.

    So, relative to what you must assume the high-end would be, we're probably fairly low, having come only far enough to recently begin asking these sorts of questions.

    Then, there's the theory (is it fact?) that stellar evolution is faster towards to galactic core, with brighter, hotter, much more shortly lived stars, which would have produced those elements that life (as we know it) requires in a small fraction of the time that it took for our small cool stars to do it out here on the rim of the galaxy.

    And a quick note, I think the original poster knew the speed of light lag was for both directions, I think they refered to that when they said we've only been broadcasting for a hundred years so only systems under 50ly away COULD be responsing by now. I think you just misread it.
  • but there's a lot of idle cpu's out there with nothing to do - and even then only a small % are connected to SETI@home. And investors are wondering why PC sales are tanking.

    Can anyone say, "Market Saturation" ?
  • Obviously you've forgotten that unless we explore space and set up permanent colonies all the Earth exploration won't do our species much good when the supervolcano erupts, the next big rock slams here or the Sun finally dies killing us all.
  • That's what the OGR Project on distributed.net is for.
    Some actually scientifically useful work to do, unlike looking for ETs with a chance smaller than for cracking a 256 bit key...

    IMHO, distributed.net should've dumped the RC5 project after the encryption export laws were changed and fully concentrate on useful stuff.

    --------------------------------------
  • Look at the results per CPU/OS [berkeley.edu]...
    5th entry ;-)
    --
  • What the hell were they doing releasing data to be analyzed from a period when the gear was broken in the first place?


    Sounds a bit odd to me. The tin foil hat brigade would probably think they were trying to cover something up with that lame explanation. I think they're just being a bit too cavalier (read "incompetent") about the whole process.

  • think the difference is interesting science... interesting to more than a handful of people who find mathematics remotely entertaining.

    This isn't a slam - I find the stuff interesting. My point is that there is probably a much broader appeal in the science of SETI.

    The chances of locating some signal from space originated by intelligent life is, of course, very very small. Obviously, hundreds of thousands of people think it is non-zero. The potential impact to human society of discovering ET intelligent life is huge. That's what draws people, I would think. (plus, it is a pretty screensaver).

    It is a lot easier for people to understand the potential impact of SETI than that of discovering Golomb rulers.

  • Well, folding@home is not sponsered by a commercial drug company, and they are publishing their results. Even if it were run by a drug company, so what? Would you rather cough up so money to buy a drug and live? Or not have the drug, save the money and die?

    -josh
  • I think the only thing that they have shown is not that there is any intelligent life out there, but that the power company probably is now richer than bill gates, andrew carnegie, and john t. rockefeller combined ever were.
  • by f5426 (144654) on Wednesday December 20 2000, @06:20AM (#546814)
    Check it here : http://www.phobe.com/yeti/ [phobe.com]

    Cheers,

    --fred

  • They have some nice graphs of user statistics. What I would like to see is average time per work unit vs. time. This would provide empirical evidence of Moore's "law".

  • ... Is a pretty client. Get a nice screensaver-client that shows you what you're working on, and distributed.net will get more users.

    (There may already be a client like this that I have missed.)

  • Wow! I think the parent is the highest rated and perhaps, first legitimate use of a goatse.cx [goatse.cx] link!
  • I think we should look for intelligent life on THIS planet first.
  • by tag (22464) on Wednesday December 20 2000, @04:56AM (#546826) Homepage

    I switched from distributed.net to SETI@home, and here's why: I know a key can be broken with brute force; I wonder if there's life on other planets. It's the mystery that draws me to SETI.
  • by Black Parrot (19622) on Wednesday December 20 2000, @05:09AM (#546827)
    > It seems the link for the "close calls" is forbidden?!? Anyone care to repost what it says somewhere?

    I can get to it intermittently.

    Spoiler alert...

    Spoiler alert...

    Spoiler alert...

    It basically says that they got some funny clusters of spikes in their data, and couldn't explain them... until they noticed that the spikes' dates correlated with downtime for the 'scope.

    --
  • by rde (17364) on Wednesday December 20 2000, @05:12AM (#546829)
    Exactly what do they mean with 500.000 years computing time?
    You (and others who were also bitching/wondering) are missing the point. The reason for celebration isn't that a x amount of years were done; nor is arguing that it could have been done in x/100 hours on decent machines a worthwhile consideration.
    The point is that 2.5 million people, between them, have been running their computers collectively for half a million years. Doesn't matter whether this was on 8088s or top-of-the-range z80s, the owners' computers were running, in total, for that time. This is, IMO, a phenomenal achievement.
  • Team Slashdot [distributed.net], the once proud leader of the overall RC5 stats is getting clobbered on a daily basis. We're barely in the daily top5 these days! Team Anandtech is now #1 in the overall stats and the way it's going, we're about to tumble another place...

    So how about some help? [distributed.net]

    I mean, what's the point in discovering extraterrestrial life if we can't crack their private key? :)

  • by javatips (66293) on Wednesday December 20 2000, @05:12AM (#546831) Homepage
    That's also one of the reason I still give CPU time to SETI.

    Instead of trying to break encryption stuff by brute force (hey who need to prove you can do it in xx time by actually doing it. it's a simple math formula, it can be proved in a few minutes). If distributed.net proprose to break some algorithm with some new techniques that may requires a lot of CPU but that need to be prooved that's it's more effective than brute force, then I will be glad to donate CPU time to distributed.net.

    At least in SETI@Home, there is some science going on. These people try to prove something and they develop great tools and analysis techniques in doing so.

    Put some science into distributed.net, then you'll have more users.

    ps: add some pretty screen saver too, so users not interested in science or encryption can enjoy it.
  • by Cujo (19106) on Wednesday December 20 2000, @05:13AM (#546832) Homepage Journal

    SETI at home hasn't officially found anything yet. What they mean by that is that they haven't found something that repeatably looks like a signal.

    This doesn't mean that we're alone in the universe, for four reasons:

    1. They're only looking at a frequency band where we would expect to fnd a signal if someone were deliberately trying to contact us. If someone were sending out beacons in random directions, then the signal wouldn't be straightforwardly repeatable. So, they'd have to know we were here. RF signals have only been transmitted from Earth for 100 years or so, and the vast majority of the energy in the last 50 years. So, only nearby civilizations (distance <= 50 LY) could know about us and be sending these signals.
    2. The Arecibo antenna is actually a volcanic caldera, and can only sees a certain band of the celestial sphere, so there could be nearby civilizations transmitting, and SETI @ Home would miss them.
    3. You can make a case that any civilzation capable of contacting us would almost certainly be far more advanced than we are. Given the way communications bandwidth is gobbled up by our relatively primitive culture, they'd probably be using all sorts of sophisticated spread-spectrum technology and a wide part of the electromagnetic spectrum that would make it very tricky for us to intercept and recognize messages not intended for us, even if we were lucky with the geometry.
    4. The SETI@Home people are real scientists, and they kow that they need rock-solid evidence if they're going to claim they found a signal. So, they are bending over backwards - as they should - to find alternative explanations when they do see something anomalous.

    The best thing about SETI at home is that it shows that you can harness vast amounts of computing power for a good cause with modest cost. Folding @ Home [stanford.edu] will hopefully get comparable attention.

  • The point is that 2.5 million people, between them, have been running their computers collectively for half a million years. Doesn't matter whether this was on 8088s or top-of-the-range z80s, the owners' computers were running, in total, for that time. This is, IMO, a phenomenal achievement.

    I kind of disagree. With 2.5 million users, and Seti@Home being around for a couple years now, that's a lot of time people AREN'T running the screensaver. Let's say over a period of one year, at 2 million users. They've been around longer than that, and they've gotten more users, but let's just use those numbers. So, that's two million years worth of potential computing time and they've racked up half a million years of actual computing time. So each person is dedicating less than 1/4 of their potential computing time to the project. That's an average of six hours a day. Most people sleep more than that and you can't tell me, no matter how much time the average slashdotter spends on their computer, that most people are on their computer 18 hours a day.

    No, SETI@Home isn't getting very high marks in the dedication department. More people would rather turn their PC off than allow it to run overnight to help out SETI.

    Of course since the largest group of SETI@Home contributers are running Windows I guess we should forgive their poor uptimes.

    Steven
  • If you don't think RC5 is worth the effort, you can always work on distributed net's Optimal Golomb Ruler project. [distributed.net] Solving an OGR does have some practical benefits related to cystallography and astronomy.
  • I kind of disagree. With 2.5 million users, and Seti@Home being around for a couple years now, that's a lot of time people AREN'T running the screensaver
    That's just silly. Would you judge the success of the Beatles based on the number who've never bought one of their records?

    No, SETI@Home isn't getting very high marks in the dedication department. More people would rather turn their PC off than allow it to run overnight to help out SETI.
    And I'm one of those people. So what? Could the 35 years of time that I've contributed been higher? Yes. But the aim for most users isn't the same as yours; they (we) feel that we're making a contribution, and that we're not dedicated simply because we don't leave machines running all night. Nor are we guilty for the occasaional game of freecell or quake 3 that means fewer units get done.
    I can't speak for others, but I'm happy that I'm contributing to a project in the way it was intended.
  • I think that the distributed.net project is a proof in concept thing.

    We all know that brute force can break encyption. By doing it, we demonstrate how simple it is to do.

  • > Given the reasonable success of these systems I wonder when people are going to start exploiting this sort of system comercially.

    Given the existence of spyware, I would guess that they already are. We just don't know it yet.

    Speaking of which, I once saw a Web page where a guy talked about a demo Java app he had written, which would harvest "spare" cycles from client machines where it was running.

    --
  • by grytpype (53367) on Wednesday December 20 2000, @05:14AM (#546857) Homepage
    Try running the folding@home [stanford.edu] client instead. That project produces actual, useful scientific results about protein folding. SETI is just an inefficient search through a million billion haystacks for a needle that probably is not there.
  • by Mr. Mikey (17567) on Wednesday December 20 2000, @05:14AM (#546858)
    Protein folding is certainly an important problem, and worthy of CPU cycles.


    That said, it doesn't give you the right to diss those who want to contribute their cycles for the sake of the search for extraterrestrial life. A confirmed reception would have profound implications, far more than figuring out how a protein folds. So far, we haven't... and that does not invalidate the search.

  • And it has a really small memory footprint compared to SETI@home.
  • I agree that the RC5-64 project is pointless, but Optimal Golomb Rulers are supposed to have some scientific uses.
  • wow. now here is an example of someone not reading the FAQ.

    The distributed.net client uses IDLE cpu time. The client runs all the time.

    http://www.distributed.net/faq/ [distributed.net]

    please, I've contributed to the FAQ for dnet: read it and learn.
  • . . .would be the late Senator William Proxmire.

    Who, with Walter Mondale, later to be VP, killed the "Station" part of the "Shuttle/Station" project in the early 1970's. That's right, we could have had a real space station, 20+ years ago.

    And as for Idle CPU's. . .as I recall, Proxmire was a Democrat. . .

  • by SpiceWare (3438) on Wednesday December 20 2000, @07:07AM (#546899)
    so I can't help them out either.

    Checking out Seti's results by OS [berkeley.edu] shows some interesting info. In the 90 OSes listed, MacOS is #3 in results and OS/2 is #20. Linux is #6. Based on SETI's results, F@H should have done the Mac client BEFORE the linux client.

  • by bockman (104837) on Wednesday December 20 2000, @07:12AM (#546904)
    Given the assioma that a monkey, typing randomly, has a non-null chance to type in the Amlet (or your preferred novel of your preferred author), I propose a distributed computing project to do just that (after all, world's whole computer set should reach the same intelligence of a monkey)
  • by jilles (20976) on Wednesday December 20 2000, @05:25AM (#546908) Homepage
    There's been quite a lot of talk lately about PC and computer equipment being responsible for energy shortages. Seen in this context, the IMHO pointless and so far unsuccessful search for aliens seems a waste of energy. Computers are so much more energy efficient when suspended or turned off!
  • by Primer 55 (263965) on Wednesday December 20 2000, @05:27AM (#546911)
    The important thing is that HALF A MILLION YEARS have collectively been spent processing the data. It is outstanding for the quantity of contribution that has been given to the project, not the quality.

    Every thousand years
    This little sphere
    Ten times the size of Jupiter
    Floats just a few yards past the Earth
    You climb on your roof
    And take a swipe at it
    With a single feather
    Hit it once every thousand years
    Till you've worn it down
    To the size of a pea
    Well, I say that's a long time

  • This page [berkeley.edu] indicates that in the last 24 hrs, 2.255873e+18 Floating Point Operations were performed on this project, or 26.11 TeraFLOPs/sec.

    Wow.

    -S

  • by pq (42856) <rfc2324&yahoo,com> on Wednesday December 20 2000, @05:47AM (#546913) Homepage
    The Arecibo antenna is actually a volcanic caldera, and can only sees a certain band of the celestial sphere

    I hate to nitpick, but Arecibo is not a volcanic caldera, in spite of what the tabloid press might report. In fact, it is a large limestone sinkhole in the karst terrain of Puerto Rico: check out this link [naic.edu] for more info. (I promise its not a goatse.cx link [goatse.cx].)

    One of the cuter stories is that when they were searching for the perfect site on Puerto Rico, they took a dime and slid it around on a contour map of the island - and where it fit nicely inside the contours, there the dish went... Its amazing to look at, and I recommend a visit if you vacation in PR.

    OTOH, your other point is completely correct - Arecibo only sees a limited range of the sky, and cannot view anything south of a certain declination (14? I forget). Not being able to see the Gal;actic center is particularly galling! That's why the new GBT [nrao.edu] (100m, unlike 305m at Arecibo, but the GBT is fully steerable) is so exciting.

  • Try OGR, the Optimal Golomb Ruler project [distributed.net]. Finding better OGRs is actually a lot more clueful than brute-force cracking encryption keys (we've demonstrated that can be done, enough already!) - these interesting mathematical objects actually have many practical applications in comms, radio astronomy (so you are helping to find the LGMs) and other funky areas. And they even make beautiful necklaces.... [nasa.gov]
  • by Junks Jerzey (54586) on Wednesday December 20 2000, @05:29AM (#546915)
    Agreed. If you're not using your PC for a while, just turn it off. With PCs sporting 450W power supplies these days, containing as many as five fans, and having video cards that get hot to the touch, turning the whole thing off is a good idea.
  • by cpfeifer (20941) on Wednesday December 20 2000, @05:48AM (#546917) Homepage
    The funny thing is the if you use the pretty seti@home sreensaver, you get severly degraded performance. With the screensaver it took my PIII-550 about 25 hours to chew through a block (running continuously). Just running the command line client (no pretty nothing), it chewed through 5-6 blocks per day. I easily blew away the competition and completed more blocks than 99% of the competition.


    I dropped SETI@Home when I found out that they were recycling old blocks. What a waste of computing resources! My distributed.net client never runs out of good work to do.

  • by Malc (1751) on Wednesday December 20 2000, @05:31AM (#546918)
    I participate in Seti@Home, it seems more valuable than distributed.net's offering. However, I can see much better uses for such projects. A while ago I heard of the Casino-21 project, which is about climatic modelling. I think that this is something very useful, valuable and important to us, and I wish they would get a move on and start up. The web site of note for this project is: http://www.climate-dynamics.rl.ac.uk/ [rl.ac.uk]. At this time you can only register your interest (I think that they're still in the planning phase.) I do recommend that people register as higher numbers might increase the chances of the project happening. Presumably registering will also sign you up for future announcements, such as when they have client software to download. Although they make comparisons to SETI@Home, I think they will operate slightly differently, with work units perhaps taking more than a year (one of the things that I think makes SETI@Home successful is that people get feedback via wu completion, and get to compete).
  • by Black Parrot (19622) on Wednesday December 20 2000, @04:57AM (#546923)
    > They haven't detected any Extra Terrestrials yet

    We've got some spares, if that's what you're looking for.

    --
  • by patreides (210724) on Wednesday December 20 2000, @04:59AM (#546933)
    Measuring computing time in years doesn't mean anything; these "years" are mostly being done on slow, outdated machines like at my school, where the average time is about 26 hours (that includes some G4 cubes, Blue G3's, but mostly really old all-in-ones from 5 years ago). Some of the machines like Sun's team does one every five hours or so along with SGI, but most of the time is from us slowpokes, it doesn't track any real data analysis or progress.
  • by Tsuran (77127) on Wednesday December 20 2000, @07:55AM (#546981)
    There is a project to try and find a vaccine for AIDS (http://www.fightaidsathome.org [fightaidsathome.org]) that works by running a specialized version of Autodock on your computer to simulate various molecules interacting with other molecules or what have you (I'm not a genetic engineer, the page is helpful).

    I go for this one because it seems the most useful and important one out there. At the moment, it's Windows-only, but it shouldn't be too hard to find a Windows computer somewhere that the app can reside on. :)

  • by Rader (40041) on Wednesday December 20 2000, @06:10AM (#546986) Homepage
    Although it wastes a lot of cycles, the screen saver has 2 very important rolex. One is to get as many people to do it. One thing we've all seen from this project: It's power in numbers. Whether you use the screen saver or not doesn't make much of a difference. But having maybe 400,000 of the people join up because they thought it "looked cool", makes a BIG difference. Even if they run the screen saver and waste cycles.

    The other important role of the SETI screen saver is how it catches OTHER co-worker's attention. *MY* numbers might not be important, but the fact I got 10 other co-workers into it, and eventually became fanatics is.

    I think a compromise of setting the screen saver portion to blank out after an hour is a good solution. No one (at least here) is going to see it running at night for 9 hours. Even if SETI@HOME was to rewrite it so it was twice as fast... it would only help them by a factor of 2, not a huge factor compared to the 2.6 million people.

    Rader

  • by HEbGb (6544) on Wednesday December 20 2000, @05:04AM (#546998)
    I took a look at the current projects running from distributed.net, and couldn't find anything that appeared even marginally useful or interesting. Running brute-force hacks on encryption algorithms isn't much different than running a random number generator until your target value happens to appear. Both are equally useless.

    At least SETI has a clear goal, and is a useful (and entertaining) pursuit which is naturally parallelizable. Other systems (PopularPower [popularpower.com], etc.) also have useful things you can do with 'spare' cycles (at least if you're not the one paying the electric bill).

    I fail to understand why anyone is advocating spending cycles on hunting for random numbers, a la distributed.net . Care to enlighten me?